US businesses push back on lease accounting change

Here at Mazuma Capital Corp we have been talking a lot about the new lease accounting changes scheduled to be put into effect in 2011.  As a lease originator the big question is how detrimental will this change be on an already wounded economy and struggling industry?  Changes to off balance sheet accounting have been a topic of discussion for quite sometime, but many feel this is the wrong time to implement. The change could ultimately triple debt limits in loan agreements for some companies.

We hear that things are looking up and companies are beginning to hire, yet those in the trenches feel otherwise.  So what will happen to all of the U.S. businesses who currently have significant leases off the books? Is it a possibility for profitable companies to tank overnight due to this change?

It seems that business groups are gearing up to delay proposed accounting rules that would bring hundreds of billions of dollars in leases onto corporate balance sheets, even as backers say the revisions will give investors crucial information. Many companies - with the help of the leasing industry - have avoided putting leases on the books by structuring them to fall below the 90 percent threshold. Such leases are considered operating leases and only require a rental expense on the income statement.

At issue are rules proposed by U.S. and international standard setters. The changes are meant to address complaints that investors are not getting a complete picture of companies' debt because massive lease obligations are relegated to footnotes in financial statements. The changes could cause companies to avoid leases entirely.  The changes will be more complex, forcing many businesses to do things that hinder growth and development.

The lease accounting changes will take a few years to fully take effect, but there will be causalities. What will this mean for the leasing industry that have assisted in growth and profitability for U.S. businesses? The S & P reports that there is at least $549 Billion in lease liabilities lurking off balance sheets. That's $549 Billion that will be off the books one day and on the books the next day.  Here is a little information on what we can expect from businesses that currently use leases from Delta Airlines to McDonald’s.

Financial statements would change significantly at airlines, which lease many of their aircraft rather than owning them. Delta Air Lines, which had about $17 billion in long-term debt at year-end 2009, would see that number jump by roughly $8 billion.

McDonald's Corp, which leases about 14,000 restaurant locations and is a lessor for another 19,000, may have to spend as much as $100 million because of technology and staff resources required for the accounting change, the company said in a letter to rule-makers last month.

The new standards are a joint project of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, which sets U.S. accounting rules, and the International Accounting Standards Board, which sets international standards. The boards are holding public meetings through Jan. 6 before crafting a final rule.

Sources:

S& P

Reuters Business