Tuesday, February 1, 2011

U.S. Manufacturing Expected to Grow in January

Manufacturing in the U.S. probably grew in January for an 18th consecutive month as the expansion strengthened at the start of the year, economists said before a report.

The Institute for Supply Management’s factory index was little changed at 58 last month from an eight-month high of 58.5 in December. Readings greater than 50 signal growth. A separate report could show construction spending rose 0.1 percent in December.

The manufacturing index reached 60.4 in March 2010, the highest point in nearly six years, as industrial output rose and helped the economy rebound. The index bottomed out at 33.3 in December 2008, the lowest point since June 1980.

A reading of 58, while lower than the previous month, would still signal solid growth at U.S. factories. Greater consumer spending on cars, household appliances and furniture, among other goods, has given manufacturers a boost. Manufacturers actually added 136,000 jobs last year, the first annual net employment gain for the sector since 1997.

Consumer spending rose 4.4 percent in the October-December quarter, the fastest pace in four years, the Commerce Department said last week. The economy grew at a 3.2 percent annual rate in that same period. Despite manufacturing’s strength, economists don’t expect the sector will do much to reduce the nation’s 9.4 percent unemployment rate.

Also at 10 a.m., the Commerce Department will release data on construction spending. Projections in the Bloomberg survey ranged from a drop of 1.3 percent to a gain of 0.5 percent, following a 0.4 percent increase in November.

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