According to Bloomberg Corporate America is putting its cash hoard back to work.
In the first decline since mid-2009, Standard & Poor’s 500 companies reduced cash and short-term investments to $2.4 trillion from a record $2.46 trillion, according to data Bloomberg compiled from their most recent quarterly reports. Capital spending increased $22.3 billion, the biggest quarter- to-quarter jump since the end of 2004, to $142.8 billion, the highest level in two years.
Budgets are rising for new plants, distribution centers and stores from S&P bellwethers Cisco Systems Inc., General Electric Co. and Coca-Cola Co. While some of the money is being spent abroad, company officials say they are opening the purse strings at home now too. A rebound in economic demand, President Barack Obama’s efforts this year to court business leaders, and Republican gains in Congress have helped build confidence to invest and start adding jobs, executives and investors said.
U.S. companies’ accumulated record cash last year after they slashed spending shut factories and fired workers in 2008 and 2009 to cope with the worst recession since the 1930s.
The dearth of investment took a toll on jobs, with the unemployment rate averaging 9.6 percent in 2010. An increase in spending this year may help lower the rate to 9.2 percent, the average estimate of 87 economists in a Bloomberg poll.
Political Climate
Companies held their cash partly on concern that health- care mandates and increased financial regulation would add costs to their bottom line. Business confidence has improved and is contributing to some increased risk appetite. The economy last year grew 2.9 percent after shrinking 2.6 percent in 2009.
Profit, Not Presidents
Obama backed a compromise to extend tax breaks that were set to expire in December and a measure to accelerate equipment depreciation. He has countered executives’ criticism with a call to lower corporate taxes, freeze federal spending and review “outdated and unnecessary” regulations. In return, at a Feb. 7 speech to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, he asked companies to invest and create more jobs at home.
‘Good for the Economy’
The Bloomberg data examined the most recent quarterly figures reported by S&P 500 companies, regardless of the specific calendar period. About 75 percent have reported so far in the current cycle, and final totals may change. The S&P 500 increased 12.8 percent in 2010, compared with 11 percent for the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
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